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1.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 16(63): 205-210, jul.-sept. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-127985

RESUMO

Objetivo: conocer la capacidad resolutiva del triaje de enfermería y la satisfacción de los usuarios. Material y métodos: entre las llamadas para consulta recibidas del 15 de febrero al 30 de junio de 2011 (n=663), la enfermera recogió variables demográficas, antecedentes de enfermedades crónicas, motivo principal de consulta, sintomatología del paciente y su actuación posterior. Entre tres y diez días después, se realizaba una encuesta de satisfacción sobre la atención recibida. Los datos se introdujeron en el programa Access Office® 2007 y fueron analizados mediante el programa SPSS® 19.0. Resultados: el triaje telefónico representa un 15,5% del total de consultas atendidas en el área de Pediatría. Se analizaron 663 llamadas, de las cuales el 52,8% correspondió a varones. Edad media: 4,9 años. Población inmigrante: 4,5%. Enfermedad crónica: 5,3%. Tiempo de evolución de la sintomatología: 2,9 días (desviación estándar: 2,8). Motivo de consulta clínico: 88,6% (fiebre 23,8%, tos 15,4% y odinofagia 9,1%), frente a los no clínicos: 11,4%. La enfermera derivó al pediatra el mismo día al 72,7%, de manera programada al 10% y lo resolvió sin intervención del pediatra en un 17,3% de las ocasiones. El 83% de las consultas no clínicas fueron resueltas sin precisar intervención del pediatra, frente a un 9% en el caso de las consultas clínicas. El 93,4% consideró útil el consejo recibido y un 93,9% no precisó ser atendido en ningún otro servicio. Conclusiones: la resolución de las consultas no clínicas sin intervención del pediatra fue muy alta frente a las consultas clínicas, en que fue mucho más baja. La satisfacción de los usuarios fue alta (AU)


Purpose: the aim of this study is to know the response capacity of the nurses’ telephone triage and users’ satisfaction. Materialand methods: among the calls received for consultations from February 15 to June 30 of 2011, the nurse collected demographic variables, history of chronic diseases, reason for consultation, symptoms of the patient and subsequent action. Three to 10 days later, a satisfaction survey on the care received was conducted. Data were entered in Access Office 2007 and analyzed using SPSS 19.0. Results: the telephone triage represents 15.5% of total consultations attended in the area of pediatrics. Calls analyzed: 663; 52.8% were male. The mean age was 4.9 years. Immigrant population: 4.5%. Chronic illness: 5.3%. The duration of symptoms was 2.9 days (SD: 2.8). Clinical consultations: 80.3% (23.8% fever; 15.4% cough; 9.1% sore throat). Nonclinical consultations: 19.7%. The nurse referred 72.7% of the cases to the pediatrician the same day, 10% were scheduled an appointment and 17.3% of cases were resolved without intervention of the pediatrician. Among nonclinical visits, 83% resolved without requiring clinical intervention of the pediatrician versus 9% in the case of clinical visits. Calls considering useful the nurse’s advice were 93.4% and 93.9% did not require to be treated in any other service. Conclusions: the resolution of non clinical visits without pediatrician’s intervention was very high compared to clinical visits. The user satisfaction was high (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/métodos , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/tendências , Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Triagem/métodos , Triagem/normas , Triagem , Telefone/estatística & dados numéricos , Telefone , Entrevistas como Assunto/métodos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/organização & administração , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/normas , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Triagem/organização & administração , Triagem/tendências , Satisfação Pessoal , Satisfação do Paciente
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 67(2): 214-7, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24691047

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis (XP) is a renal chronic inflammatory disease infrequent during childhood produced by the association of long-term urinary tract obstruction with chronic infection. We report the cases of two children diagnosed of XP. METHODS: One of them consulted for cloudy urine. Hypergammaglobulinemia with the presence of a homogeneous band in the gamma fraction of the proteinogram stood out among laboratory findings. The other case was diagnosed while performing a urologic ultrasound in the follow up of kidney stone disease. In the latter, the renal inflammation was adhered to the perirenal capsule, colonic splenic flexure and descending colon. Both presented mild proteinuria and hematuria. None of them showed clinical sings of affectation of the general status and their renal function laboratory data as well as the infection markers were normal. RESULTS: All the alterations disappeared after performing a nephrectomy of the affected kidney. CONCLUSIONS: We present two cases of XP in a group of age rarely affected by this disease that also showed an uncommon presentation for their age. A high rate of suspicion must be held to diagnose and correctly treat this disease because the grade of renal and extra renal damage is closely related with the extension and duration of the disease.


Assuntos
Pielonefrite Xantogranulomatosa/patologia , Pielonefrite Xantogranulomatosa/terapia , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Hipergamaglobulinemia/complicações , Rim/patologia , Rim/cirurgia , Cálculos Renais/complicações , Masculino , Nefrectomia , Pielonefrite Xantogranulomatosa/cirurgia
3.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(2): 214-217, mar. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-119925

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: La pielonefritis xantogranulomatosa (PX) es una enfermedad inflamatoria renal crónica poco frecuente en la población infantil que se produce por la asociación de una obstrucción del tracto urinario de larga evolución e infección crónica. Se muestran dos casos pediátricos diagnosticados de PX. MÉTODO: Uno de ellos consultó por orinas turbias. Entre los datos bioquímicos destacaba una hipergammaglobulinemia con la presencia de una banda homogénea en la fracción gamma en el proteinograma. El otro caso se detectó en una ecografía urológica efectuada durante el seguimiento de una enfermedad litiásica renal. En este paciente, encontramos que el riñón destruido por el proceso inflamatorio, estaba adherido a capsula perirrenal, ángulo esplénico del colon y colon descendente. En ambos había leucocituria y proteinuria leve-moderada. Ninguno de los niños mostraba signos clínicos de afectación del estado general y los datos analíticos de valoración de la función renal así como los indicadores de infección eran normales. RESULTADO: Todas estas anomalías desaparecieron después de la nefrectomía del riñón afectado. CONCLUSIONES: Presentamos dos casos clínicos de PX en un grupo de edad poco afectado por esta entidad con una forma de presentación inusual. Debe mantenerse un alto índice de sospecha de la misma para diagnosticarla y tratarla oportunamente, ya que el nivel de afectación renal y extrarrenal es proporcional a la extensión y duración de la enfermedad


OBJECTIVE: Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis (XP) is a renal chronic inflammatory disease infrequent during childhood produced by the association of long-term urinary tract obstruction with chronic infection. We report the cases of two children diagnosed of XP. METHODS: One of them consulted for cloudy urine. Hypergammaglobulinemia with the presence of a homogeneous band in the gamma fraction of the proteinogram stood out among laboratory findings. The other case was diagnosed while performing a urologic ultrasound in the follow up of kidney stone disease. In the latter, the renal inflammation was adhered to the perirenal capsule, colonic splenic flexure and descending colon. Both presented mild proteinuria and hematuria. None of them showed clinical sings of affectation of the general status and their renal function laboratory data as well as the infection markers were normal. RESULTS: All the alterations disappeared after performing a nephrectomy of the affected kidney. CONCLUSIONS: We present two cases of XP in a group of age rarely affected by this disease that also showed an uncommon presentation for their age. A high rate of suspicion must be held to diagnose and correctly treat this disease because the grade of renal and extra renal damage is closely related with the extension and duration of the disease


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Pielonefrite Xantogranulomatosa/diagnóstico , Infecções Urinárias/complicações , Obstrução Uretral/complicações , Leucocitose/urina , Proteinúria/epidemiologia , Nefrectomia
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